Resources: External JEDI Ideas & Information
As our JEDI Institute progresses, we will continue developing a series of external resources for our participants. Below is our current list, and we strongly encourage our pilot participants to submit more ideas & information for this webpage to Cynthia Eaton.
Why JEDI? Research Shows JEDI Work Makes a Difference
- "Using Diverse, Equitable, and Inclusive Course Content to Improve Outcomes in a Chemistry Course for Nonmajors" (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99.1, 15 Oct 2021) — A chemistry course redesign effort that included student-centered learning approaches, centered DEI-based content that reflects students’ lived experiences, and introduced students to the relevance and impact of science on their everyday lives resulted in student perceptions that aligned more closely with course outcomes in three areas: the relevance of science to everyday life, the understandability of science, and specific course-related outcomes.
- "Syllabus Tone, More Than Mental Health Statements, Influence Intentions to Seek Help" (Teaching of Psychology, 49.3, 11 Feb 2021) — Various perceived barriers to seeking mental health care, including embarrassment, denial, stigma, and being unsure of where to go for help, can result in increased risk for lower GPA, school dropout, and unemployment. Gurung and Galardi find that a warm-toned syllabus with a Reach Out statement (normalizing the need to reach out for mental health support) showed a significant effect on student likelihood to reach out in three areas: on a class assignment, when feeling low, and to ask about more campus resources for mental health.
- "Rethinking the Course Syllabus: Considerations for Promoting Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion" (Teaching of Psychology, 48.1, 30 Sep 2020) — Since the APA has charged educators with facilitating the development of cultural competence in students, Fuentes, Zelaya, and Madsen share a number of considerations and suggestions for more DEI-focused syllabi.
- "Achievement Is Not Class-Neutral: Working Together Benefits People From Working-Class Contexts" (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 119.3, May 2020) — Dittmann, Stephens, & Townsend note how social class inequality research finds that people from working-class contexts have fewer skills linked to academic success than their middle-class counterparts, but this research tends to assess people as they work individually, which does not match the interdependent models of self that are prevalent in U.S. working-class contexts. Their findings of four studies suggest that assessing achievement as people work together may be one effective way to more fully realize the potential of people from working-class contexts.
- "A Surprising Path to Improving Working-Class Students’ Academic Achievement" (Society for Personality and Social Psychology, 17 Sep 2019) — Knowing that even among students who have had equivalent academic preparation in high school, students from working-class backgrounds often achieve lower grades in college than those from middle-class backgrounds. Cultural psychologists Townsend and Stephens developed an intervention to empower students from working-class backgrounds and improve their sense of fitting in by acknowledging, rather than downplaying, the differences that mark students’ experiences in college. Despite some "conventional wisdom" that suggests focusing on differences between social groups is dangerous or divisive, the intervention dramatically improved the academic achievement of working-class students and closed this gap. Nearly two years after the study, students from working-class backgrounds who were in our intervention earned GPAs that were just as high as students from middle-class backgrounds and students from working-class backgrounds who were in our intervention outperformed students from working-class backgrounds who were not in our intervention.
- "Getting Under the Hood: How and for Whom Does Increasing Course Structure Work?" (Life Sciences Education, 13.3, 13 Oct 2017) — Research in biology classes finds that a moderate-structure intervention consisting of more active learning interventions increased course performance for all student populations but worked disproportionately well for black students—halving the black–white achievement gap—and first-generation students—closing the achievement gap with continuing-generation students. Students consistently reported completing the assigned readings more frequently, spending more time studying for class, and feeling an increased sense of community in the moderate-structure course.
- "A Teaching Intervention that Increases Underserved College Students’ Success" (AAC&U Peer Review, Winter/Spring 2016) — Research at the University of Nevada Las Vegas establishes that two transparently designed, problem-based take-home assignments had a statistically significant impact on student learning outcomes, especially for first-generation, low-income, and underrepresented students.
- "Engaging Diverse Students in Statistical Inquiry: A Comparison of Learning Experiences and Outcomes of Under-Represented and Non-Underrepresented Students Enrolled in a Multidisciplinary Project-Based Statistics Course" (International Journal Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 10.1, 2016) — Comparing experiences of under-represented (URM) and non-underrepresented students in four years of a stastitics course, researchers at Wesleyan find that underrepresented minority students were found to be two times more likely to report that their interest in conducting research increased and that while URM students scored somewhat lower on multiple choice exams evaluating content knowledge outcomes, this was no longer significant after controlling for other background characteristics and course experiences.
- "Syllabus length and use of images: An empirical investigation of student perceptions" (Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Psychology, 1.3, 2015) — Questionnaires to students on syllabus length and inclusion of images reveal that students reviewing the medium or long syllabi vs. the short syllabus had a more positive impression of the course and professor and a majority of students (66.6%) indicated a preference for a long syllabus with all assignment details versus a shorter syllabus with assignment details being provided later in the semester.
- "A Brief Social-Belonging Intervention Improves Academic and Health Outcomes of Minority Students" (Science, vol. 333 issue 6023, 18 Mar 2011) — An intervention focused on reducing stereotype threat by framing adversity as common and transient results leads researchers to find that over a three-year observation period, the intervention raised African Americans’ GPA relative to multiple control groups and halved the minority achievement gap.
Crafting More Inclusive Syllabi
- "Make Your Syllabus More Inclusive" (University of Wisconsin Madison L&S Instructional Design Collaborative)
- "Six Principles of an Inclusive Syllabus Design" (UMass Amherst Center for Teaching & Learning)
- "Re-Imagining Syllabus Elements for Inclusivity" (Columbia University Center for Teaching and Learning)
- "Inclusive Syllabus Review" (Columbia University Center for Teaching and Learning)
- "Inclusive Syllabus Design" and "Samples by Section" (UCLA Center for Education Innovation and Learning in the Sciences)
- "What goes in a meaningful and inclusive course syllabus?" (UCLA Center for Education Innovation and Learning in the Sciences)
- "How can I use my syllabus as a tool for inclusion?" Tufts University Center for the Enhancement of Learning and Teaching)
- "The Accessible Syllabus and "Policy Suggestions" (Tulane Center for Engaged Learning and Teaching)
Addressing Hot Moments in the Classroom • Managing Class Conversations
- "Making the Most of Hot Moments in the Classroom" (University of Michigan Center for Research on Learning and Teaching, CRLT)
- "Hot Moments" (University of Michigan LSA Inclusive Teaching)
- "Managing Difficult Classroom Discussions" (Indiana University Bloomington Center for Teaching and Innovative Learning)
- "Navigating Difficult Moments" (Harvard Derek Bok Center for Teaching and Learning)
- "How to Lead Uncomfortable Class Discussions: Sample Prompts for Effectively Navigating Tough Yet Necessary Classroom Conversations" by Alexandra Sedlovskaya (Harvard Business Publishing: Education, October 2020)
- "Guidelines for Classroom Interactions" (University of Michigan Center for Research on Learning and Teaching, CRLT)
- "Facilitating Discussion in the Classroom" (University of South Carolina Office of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion)
- "Ten Lessons for Talking About Race, Racism, and Racial Justice" (Opportunity Agenda)
- "How to Hold a Better Class Discussion" by Jay Howard (Chronicle of Higher Ed, 23 May 2019)
- "Intervene:" A Bystander Campaign (Cornell University - 20 min. video addressing 7 scenarios based on sexual assault, sexual harassment, intimate partner violence (emotional abuse), hazing, alcohol emergency, emotional distress, and bias)
Self-Reflecting & Thinking About Language
- "White Fragility" (Robin DiAngelo, International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, 2011)
- "Checklist of assumptions that can impact motivation, learning and performance" (Michelle DiPietro, Carnegie Mellon • Eberly Center for Teaching Excellence, 2007)
- "Words That Don't Belong to Everyone" by Ta-Nehisi Coates (from We Were Eight Years in Power book tour)
Understanding Core Concepts
- "Antinomies in the Concepts of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion" (Nicholas C. Burbules, Inside Higher Ed, 15 April 2021)
- "Equity and Student Success • 5 Images" (Center for Urban Education, University of Southern California)
- "Respect Differences? Challenging the Common Guidelines in Social Justice Education" (Özlem Sensoy and Robin DiAngelo, Democracy & Education Journal, September 2014)
- "Cultural Competence or Cultural Humility? Moving Beyond the Debate" (Ella Greene-Moton and Meredith Minkler, Health Promotion Practice, January 2020
- "White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack" (Peggy McIntosh, Peace and Freedom, July/August 1989)
- "The Urgency of Intersectionality" (Kimberlé Crenshaw, TED Talk, November 2016)
- "Caring for Students Playbook: Getting Started with Key Terms, Challenges, and Approaches" (Every Learner Everywhere, 2021 June 8)
- "The Unequal Opportunity Race" (African American Policy Forum, November 2010)
- "Aspiring Social Justice Ally Identity Development: A Conceptual Model" by Keith Edwards (NASPA Journal, 2006, Vol. 43, no. 4)
- "A tale of two schools: Race and education on Long Island" (ERASE Racism, 2009)
- "Long Island Divided • Racism in Real Estate" by Ann Choi, Keith Herbert, Olivia Winslow and editor Arthur Browne (Newsday, November 2019)
Assessing Implicit Bias
- Project Implicit: Implicit Association Test (Harvard University, 2011)
- "Implicit Bias in Action" (Center for Urbran Education, University of Southern California)
Taking Action
- "Beyond Celebrating Diversity: 20 Things I Will Do to Be an Equitable Educator" (Equity Literacy Institute, Equity Resources)
- "Inclusive Teaching Strategies" (Yale Poorvu Center for Teaching and Learning)
- "Inclusive Course Design" (Harvard Derek Bok Center for Teaching and Learning)
- "Building Inclusive Virtual Classrooms" by Alexandra Sedlovskaya (Harvard Business Publishing: Education, September 2020)
- "Caring for Students Playbook: Six Recommendations for Caring for Students" (Every Learner Everywhere, 2021 June 8)
- Learning for Justice: Classroom Resources (formerly Teaching Tolerance)
- "Speaking Up Without Tearing Down" by Loretta Ross (Learning for Justice Magazine, Spring 2019, Issue 61)
- "Culturally Responsive Curriculum Scorecard" (Achieving the Dream)
- "High-Impact Educational Practices: What they are, who has access to them, and why they matter" by George Kuh (Association of American Colleges & Universities, 2008)
- "Step Up and Lead for Equity: What Higher Education Can Do to Reverse Our Deepening Divides" (Association of American Colleges & Universities, 2015)
- "Responding to Disruptions or Disrespect: Some Options" (University of Michigan Center for Research on Learning and Teaching, CRLT)
- "How to Fix Education's Racial Inequities, One Tweak at a Time" (Politico, 25 Sep 2019)
Inclusive Teaching: Growth Mindset, Imposter Syndrome, Stereotype Threat
- "Growth Mindset" (MIT Teaching and Learning Lab)
- "Stereotype Threat: A Conversation with Claude Steele" (Not in Our School, 2013)
- "A Mind at Work: Maximizing the Relationship Between Mindset and Student Success" (Center for Community College Student Engagement, CCCSE, 2019)
- "Review of Whistling Vivaldi: How Stereotypes Affect Us and What We Can Do" by Helen Taylor (American Psychological Association, September 2016)
Learning about Inequity in the Covid Era
- "How the Pandemic Affected Black and White Households" (US Census, July 2021)